Cooking

Testing Your Oven for Hotspots With Sugar

The exact temperature of your oven is important, but so is where the heat is located. If heat is uneven in an oven, you could end up with goods that are burnt in some places and still cooking in other places. A thermometer will tell you the temperature, but it won’t tell you where the hot or cold spots are. Luckily you can test your oven with just sugar and a pan to see what you’re dealing with. Set your oven rack to the middle (where it would be if you were baking) and crank the heat to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and sprinkle an even layer of granulated sugar onto it. Try using a cup of sugar, which would be enough to cover a 11×17-inch pan with a light dusting. Once preheated, place the pan in the center rack of the oven and set a timer for 10 minutes. Once the timer goes off, immediately remove the pan from the oven and inspect the sugar. With this method, you now have a map of your oven’s hot and cold spots. Where the temperature was exactly 400°F, the sugar should be melted without being burnt. Darker, burnt sugar indicate hot spots, while unmelted areas are cool spots. This will help inform where you should be placing goods in your oven. Source: the Kitchn

Browning Butter Like A Pro

Baked goods and savory treats made with brown butter give it an extra depth of flavor. It works some serious magic. It has a depth and an intensity that melted butter can lack. While brown butter isn’t hard to make on a stovetop, it can be more work. It requires an extra level of vigilance so the butter doesn’t overcook or burn. Simplify the process by browning the butter in a microwave instead! Cut the butter in roughly cut pieces and place in a microwave-safe bowl with a cover. Heat in a microwave on high for about 10 minute if you’re browning a cup of butter. This will be less if you’re browning less. Check the butter to see it has a nutty smell with browned bits and a deep amber color. If you haven’t achieved that quite yet, simply stick it back in the microwave for another minute or two. The most important part here is this is a completely hands-off experience. There’s no active time required. Brown butter will give your baked goods that extra bit of flavor, and with the microwave tip you’ll be sure to get the results you desire. Source: the Kitchn

The One Trick to Cook the Perfect Steak

Cooking steak can either be a success or a failure with just one crucial step. After you have transferred steak from a grill to a cutting board, it should rest on the board at room temperature for five to seven minutes. These crucial moments ensure the perfect distribution of the juices inside. If you cut into steak too quickly off a barbecue you’ll get a bullseye pattern. On the other hand, if you let the steak sit without touching it, you’ll get a gentle gradation from red to various pinks. For these moments after, don’t wrap it in foil, cover it or poke it. Leave it alone and you’ll be rewarded with the perfect steak. Cosmo Appliances can set you on the right path for all your cooking needs–including a perfect juicy steak. Find a full collection of Cosmo stoves, gas ranges or dual fuel ranges here. Looking for other ways to connect? Follow our Facebook and Instagram! Source: House Beautiful

The Difference Between All-Purpose Flour and Bread Flour

There are plenty of flour varieties out there–whole wheat, rye, spelt, and more. An all-purpose flour may sound like it’s good enough for every making project, but some recipes may call for a bread flour instead. These two are closely related and can mostly be used interchangeably. However, the small differences in protein and gluten content variations can make a difference in the final product. Here’s what you need to know about the differences between all-purpose and bread flour. All Purpose Flour This flour is the perfect balance of protein and gluten for most recipes. It’s made by removing the wheat’s germ and grinding the starch-rich endosperm into a flour with 9% to 11% protein content. This protein will determine how strong, stretchy and tender a baked good will be. All-purpose flour is ideal for cookies, muffins and quick breads. It can also work for most cake recipes and some breads. Bread Flour A bread flour will have more protein content than all-purpose flour, about 11% to 13%. This will ultimately aid gluten development, resulting in chewy baked goods. It’s most commonly used for breads (hence the name) but can also be great for cookies, pizza crusts and more. You’ll notice crumb and texture differences between the flours but they generally can substitute one another. Avoid over-mixing bread flour if you are using it in place of an all-purpose flour or you can end up with chewy, dense baked goods. Source: the Kitchn

How to Clean a Wooden Cutting Board

A cutting board is one of the key tools to food preparation. However, these boards need to be properly cleaned and maintained to prevent any food-borne illnesses. You should be cleaning your cutting board after every use even if it was used to slice a fruit. Skipping out on the cleaning can leave yeast and mold spores and bacteria that will continue to grow. It should also be disinfected at least monthly and after every use with raw meats, poultry and fish. Here’s how to keep your cutting board clean. Rinse Often. After every use, rinse off the board under warm water. Use a sponge to remove any bits left behind. Try rinsing your board as soon as you can to prevent any staining. Mix a Solution. Add a few drops of dishwashing liquid to warm water and wipe down both sides with a sponge. Don’t allow the wood board to soak in the solution. Never place the board in a dishwasher as the high heat and extended exposure to water will cause the wood to split. Scrub Stains. If you notice any discoloration, sprinkle baking soda and use a dishwashing brush or half a lemon to scrub the area. The acid will boost the cleaning power and lighten any stains. Rinse the board with warm water to remove any residue and dry with a soft cloth or paper towel. Disinfect. After you have rinsed the cutting board, spray it with distilled white vinegar. The acid in the vinegar acts as a disinfectant for daily use. You can also use a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide. Whenever you work with raw meat, you should disinfect the board with a chlorine bleach and water solution. Mix one teaspoon of bleach in one quart of water and spread the solution on one side of the board. Let it sit for five minutes, then rinse with hot water and repeat on the other side. Dry and Condition. Place the board in a drainer to air-dry completely. Never store a wooden board that is still wet. You can touch up the wood with food-grade, highly refined mineral oil. Apply a generous amount and spread evenly with a paper towel. Let it soak for a few hours or overnight. Repeat on the other side and let dry. Source: the Spruce

What Does Butter Do in Cookies?

If you’re looking to perfect that chocolate chip cookie recipe, you should start with learning the basics to butter. Butter carries all the important factors to a cookie’s flavor and texture. Here’s what the differences in butter can do for your recipe. Butter gives flavor, tenderness and flaky layers to baked goods. It can also bring a bit of structure and rise. For instance, a chocolate chip cookie dough incorporates butter and sugar to incorporate air into the final result. The fat and moisture in butter can enhance or inhibit gluten development which directly impacts the shape, spread and texture in cookies. Softened Butter. At a temperature between 70 and 72 degrees F, butter is soft enough to incorporate air but not soft enough that it will melt immediately in the oven. This will result in super thin cookies and prevent gluten development. Cookies will come out with a finer texture and more cake-like. Melted Butter. In its liquid state, butter will mix with both the sugar and flour for a softer dough that develops more gluten. Cookies baked with melted butter will spread more than those with room-temperature butter. If you chill cookie dough made with melted butter, you’ll end up with a cookie that is soft and chewy but crispy on just the edges. Cold Butter. A cold butter will make baked goods flaky by creating layers in the dough and cutting through the gluten development. A pie crust or croissant would be an example of this method. It makes for a super crispy cookie with a tender center. Source: the Kitchn

Cast Iron and Glass Top Stoves: Do They Work Together?

Using cast iron cookware on a brand new glass cooktop can be scary, the last thing you want is to scratch or crack it. If you heed to certain guides and pay attention to a few reminders, you can actually use that favorite cast iron skillet of yours on an electric stovetop. Don’t Slide Your Cast Iron Always exercise a certain amount of caution with heavy cookware on a glass cooktop. Be careful not to drop it or slide it across the surface. Be extra gentle with cookware that is chipped or has rough edges as this may increase the chance of scratches. Wash Your Cast Iron Oil and other residues can carbonize on the bottom of your cast iron cookware, leaving a black mark on a glass stove top. Always wash your cookware immediately after using it and thoroughly clean the interior and exterior after every use. Cast Iron Heats Slower An electric cooktop differs from gas in that it takes more time to warm up. A cast iron dish may take a bit longer to heat up. Take this into consideration when calculating recipes. If you’re using cast iron, it may take longer to cook the same meal. Try heating the cookware on low and gradually bringing the heat up for a consistent and even heat distribution. Source: the Kitchn

How to Safely Freeze and Defrost Food

Cooking at home requires a basic understanding of food safety. Ensuring food is safe and fresh can protect you from illness or contamination. Here’s what you can do to make your food safe. At the core of all food safety is the idea of “the danger zone”. This temperature range is where microbes like to grow, especially on food. These microbes such as molds and bacterias will make you sick if ingested. This range is between 40°F and 140°F. Placing food in environments where they are either colder than 40°F or hotter than 140°F is ideal. Always keep your fridge colder than 40°F or cook your meats at least 140°F. If you are unable to keep your food in this range for more than two hours, it’s advised to toss it out. Defrosting Food One easy way to ensure food is safely thawed is by moving it from the freezer to the fridge. However, this takes a while and if you’re short on time there are other methods to thaw food quickly. Put your food in a bowl of cold water. As long as it’s in a leak-proof container, this method will generally thaw meat in about 30 minutes to an hour. Just be sure to swap out the water every half hour. The larger the foods the longer it will take to thaw this way. You can also cook some meat directly from frozen. Chicken breast and frozen fish filets will only need a longer cook time. It’s important to note only some meats work with this method so it’s best to do some research beforehand. Cooking Food As previously mentioned, when cooking you’ll want to surpass the danger zone of meat to ensure bacteria is safely destroyed. While this list doesn’t encompass every type of meat, here are some general guidelines. These are all internal temperatures, so it’s a good idea to invest in an instant-read thermometer. 145°F for fish and whole cuts of beef, pork, veal or lamb. 160°F for ground meat including beef, lamb and park 165°F for any kind of poultry including chicken, turkey and duck 165°F is also the temperature any leftovers should be heated to If you need to cool down hot food quickly, a cold-water bath is your friend. Place your food in sealed, airtight containers and place in cold or ice water. This should cool it in a few minutes. You should never place hot food directly into your fridge as this may warm up everything else around it, thus spoiling other foods. Source: The Kitchn

The Times You Don’t Need to Mince Garlic

Minced garlic is a great way to infuse food with sweet, pungent garlic flavor. However, mincing is arduous and can often bring undesired smells. Follow this guide on when you should skip the mincing altogether even if a recipe calls for it. Smashing or slicing garlic will break down the cells inside the clove which starts a chemical reaction. This reaction is what gives a stronger flavor, so finely minced garlic will be more pungent than smashed cloves. However, minced garlic will also burn easier and often taste bitter if overcooked. Skip mincing garlic for soups, stews and braises. A stew will cook slowly, so there’s no need to mince garlic. The broth will break down the cloves. Maximize flavor by smashing the cloves before tossing them into the pot. Slice garlic for pastas and sautés. Cooking sliced garlic in olive oil or butter will caramelize, adding to the flavor of the base dish. Try frying the garlic in oil and use the oil to sauté vegetables. Minced garlic with these methods could easily burn, leaving a bitter taste. Grate for dressings and marinades. You can mimic the flavor of minced garlic by simply grating it on a fine grater. This is easy to overcook so save it for salad dressings and marinades. Source: The Kitchn

5 Vegan Swaps for Dairy Products

A plant-based diet doesn’t have to be a headache as long as you know what to swap and when. Most of these options you have in your pantry or can be achieved with a blender. Here are some non-dairy substitutions in common recipes. Almond Milk Probably one of the easiest swaps you can make is substituting dairy milk with almond milk. It’s a versatile ingredient for any recipe you may need such as coffee, smoothies or baking. Use unsweetened almond milk for the most neutral flavor when you are baking or cooking. Non-Dairy Butter Milk Combine any non-dairy milk with apple cider vinegar for a non-dairy buttermilk. For 1 cup of buttermilk, measure out ¾ cup + 2 tablespoons non-dairy milk and add 2 tablespoons vinegar. The acid from vinegar will behave in the same way the acid in buttermilk would. Nutritional Yeast A nutritional yeast is a savory “dust” that tastes similar to cheese. This yeast is considered deactivated as it is no longer alive after manufacturing, and is made specifically as a food product. You can use it generously as a seasoning with popcorn, scrambled eggs or salads. It’s extremely versatile for any recipe. Cashew Cream Blend cashes with water and a pinch of salt for a creamy sauce. Add a squeeze of lemon or smoked paprika for a delicious flavor. Spread this on subs or drizzle over nachos. Try folding in minced chives and garlic powder for a ranch-like dip. Banana Ice Cream Frozen bananas puréed taste creamy and sweet just like soft serve. Add a spoonful of cocoa powder or nut butter with a handful of frozen berries for a refreshing summer day snack. Source: Good Housekeeping